The proposed F-1 J-1 duration of status rule has raised important questions for international students, researchers, and exchange visitors planning to study or train in the United States. In August 2025, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) published a proposal that could replace the long-standing Duration of Status (D/S) system with fixed admission periods. While nothing has changed yet, understanding what is being proposed — and what remains unchanged — helps students plan calmly and confidently.
Right now, two developments are especially worth understanding:
- a proposed DHS rule that would change how long F-1 and J-1 visa holders are admitted to the U.S., and
- a Federal Register notice related to Form I-515A, which can be issued at the airport when key entry documents are missing.
Here’s what each update means—clearly, accurately, and without panic.
1) Status of the Proposed Rule: Fixed Period of Stay for F-1 and J-1 Duration of Status May be Replaced
What “Duration of Status (D/S)” means today
Under the current system, most F-1 students and J-1 exchange visitors are admitted for “Duration of Status” (D/S)—meaning you can remain in the U.S. as long as you continue maintaining valid status (for example: full-time study, authorized training, and proper SEVIS tracking).
What DHS proposed (not final yet)
DHS published a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that would replace D/S with a fixed admission end date—generally tied to the program end date on your I-20/DS-2019 and not to exceed four years in most cases. If more time is needed, the proposal describes a formal extension process through USCIS.
Important: this is still a proposal, and D/S remains the rule today unless and until a final rule is published and becomes effective.
Why students should care even while it’s “only proposed”
Even proposed rules can influence how schools and advisors talk about planning—especially for:
- Long programs (PhD, some research pathways, combined degrees)
- J-1 research/intern/trainee timelines
- Any plan that relies on flexibility (program changes, delays, extensions)
If DHS finalizes something close to the proposal, students may need to think earlier about timelines and documentation.
Practical guidance right now (without overreacting)
Here’s the balanced message students and families should follow:
- Nothing changes immediately. Keep following today’s D/S rules.
- Plan with “what if” awareness—especially if your program is likely to exceed four years.
- Watch for an official final rule + effective date. That’s the moment when real requirements change.
2) I-515A at the Airport: What It Means and How to Prevent It
What is Form I-515A?
Form I-515A (“Notice to Student or Exchange Visitor”) may be issued by an inspecting officer when an F-1/M-1/J-1 traveler (or dependent) arrives with insufficient documentation. The form lists what must be provided to DHS/SEVP and typically requires follow-up within a set time window.
What the Federal Register notice means
A Federal Register notice about I-515A is about information collection approval/extension (Paperwork Reduction Act process)—it does not mean the airport process suddenly changed. But it’s still a good reminder: entry documentation mistakes can turn into a status problem if deadlines aren’t met.
The best defense: a pre-departure “original documents” checklist
Students should travel with originals, not just copies/screenshots. A simple checklist reduces risk dramatically:
Bring in your carry-on:
- Original I-20 (F-1) or DS-2019 (J-1)
- Valid passport + valid visa
- Proof of funding/financial documents (as applicable)
- Admission/offer letter and key supporting documents
If an I-515A is issued:
- Contact your school official (DSO/RO) immediately
- Follow the instructions precisely and submit documents before the deadline
What Students and Families Should Do Next
If you’re applying for an F-1 or J-1 program (or already preparing to travel), here’s the simple, smart approach:
- Stay calm: the D/S system is still in place today.
- Stay verified: rely on the Federal Register + credible university/education sources for updates.
- Stay prepared: treat airport entry documentation as a serious step—because it is.
We Are Here to help
At Stanley Prep, we monitor official U.S. government updates and trusted education-policy sources so students and partner schools receive verified information—not speculation. If the proposed F-1/J-1 duration rule moves forward, we’ll publish a clear guide explaining what changes (if anything), who is affected, and how to plan confidently.
